Science News Watch https://sciencenewswatch.com/ Latest Science News and Updates Sat, 17 May 2025 17:00:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://sciencenewswatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-s-icon-32x32.png Science News Watch https://sciencenewswatch.com/ 32 32 Embrace the fun of growing culinary plants in unexpected places https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/embrace-the-fun-of-growing-culinary-plants-in-unexpected-places/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/embrace-the-fun-of-growing-culinary-plants-in-unexpected-places/#respond Sat, 17 May 2025 17:00:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/embrace-the-fun-of-growing-culinary-plants-in-unexpected-places/ Get the Popular Science daily newsletterđź’ˇ Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Forget traditional garden rows and Pinterest-perfect raised beds. A new wave of gardeners—fueled by the rise of “chaos gardening”—is embracing a freer, wilder approach. Culinary plants are breaking out of the vegetable patch and popping up in unexpected places: nestled in […]

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Forget traditional garden rows and Pinterest-perfect raised beds. A new wave of gardeners—fueled by the rise of “chaos gardening”—is embracing a freer, wilder approach. Culinary plants are breaking out of the vegetable patch and popping up in unexpected places: nestled in flower beds, tucked into sidewalk cracks, or spilling from upcycled containers. 

Chaos gardening is the ultimate plant-lover’s rebellion. It’s low-stakes, low-structure, and high-surprise—perfect for gardeners who crave creativity over control. By scattering seeds or tucking plants in overlooked spaces, growers often discover new, more sustainable ways to cultivate food.

It’s also a celebration of adaptability. Culinary plants like mint, thyme, and garlic can thrive in unique microclimates or unconventional containers. Mushrooms can grow on food scraps. And grain? That can thrive in your front yard.

Take it from Brie Arthur, a horticulturist and author who’s turned edible gardening into an aesthetic statement. “As an avid food grower, I love experimenting with unusual crops like fava beans, sesame, turmeric, and rice!” she says. “Grains are a fun and practical food crop to include in gardens and containers—they are beautiful, bountiful, and always spark conversation. Front yard wheat is my favorite, yielding over 20 lbs of flour that I use for baking.”

woman in dress twirling in garden
Brie Arthur is a horticulturist and garden enthusiast. Image: Courtesy of Brie Arthur

The case for culinary plants outside the garden box

Planting edibles outside traditional beds isn’t just unconventional—it’s often more effective. Herbs like basil, parsley, and nasturtium attract pollinators, while tucking garlic near ornamentals can reduce pest pressure. Hardscapes and…

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Trilobites of the Twilight Zone https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/trilobites-of-the-twilight-zone/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/trilobites-of-the-twilight-zone/#respond Fri, 16 May 2025 21:31:29 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/trilobites-of-the-twilight-zone/ Trilobites were a diverse group of ancient marine arthropods. Many trilobites lived on the seafloor but some occupied open water. New research has resolved the evolutionary history of a bizarre group of trilobites called the cyclopygids, named after the mythical one-eyed monster Cyclops, as their eyes gradually merged into a single large visual surface as […]

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Trilobites were a diverse group of ancient marine arthropods. Many trilobites lived on the seafloor but some occupied open water. New research has resolved the evolutionary history of a bizarre group of trilobites called the cyclopygids, named after the mythical one-eyed monster Cyclops, as their eyes gradually merged into a single large visual surface as they evolved.

The cyclopygid trilobite Symphysops stevaninae. Image credit: Francisco J. LĂłpez-Soriano & Joan Corbacho, https://www.elfosil.com, via Batalleria.

Trilobites were ancient aquatic creepy-crawlies (arthropods) that lived between 521 Million years ago (Ma) to 252 Ma.

Around 21,000 species are known and they occupied many ecological niches; most lived on the seafloor (benthic) but some lived in the open ocean (pelagic).

Despite their diversity, we know relatively little about their overall evolutionary history.

One bizarre group of mainly Ordovician (485 to 444 Ma) trilobites are called cyclopygids, with 5 to 7 body (thoracic) segments and no genal spines at the corners of their head (cephalon).

Cyclopygids are named after the (Greek) mythical Cyclops because their eyes merged into one large visual surface with a wide angle of view as they evolved.

Cyclopygids lived in the deep, dark parts of the ocean (mesopelagic) — swimming at the lower limit of the photic zone — the so-called Twilight Zone, actively hunting small animals (zooplankton).

Some cyclopygids, such as Pricyclopyge, probably swam upside down and had light emitting (bioluminescent) organs on their third thoracic segment.

New research has resolved the evolutionary history of 47 cyclopygid genera using cladistic analysis, a method that groups organisms based on their shared derived characteristics.

A family called the Taihungshaniidae, mostly known from China, are basal to the families Nileidae and Cyclopygidae, the latter united by their enlarged (hypertrophied) eyes and include Illaenopsis, a supposed nileid.

As cyclopygids evolved they developed increased adaptations to a pelagic lifestyle, including larger eyes that gradually shifted to the edge of their cephalon, a…

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GOP Lawmaker Insists People Can ‘Keep Their Medicaid’ If They ‘Just Get a Job’ https://sciencenewswatch.com/health/gop-lawmaker-insists-people-can-keep-their-medicaid-if-they-just-get-a-job/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/health/gop-lawmaker-insists-people-can-keep-their-medicaid-if-they-just-get-a-job/#respond Fri, 16 May 2025 17:49:04 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/health/gop-lawmaker-insists-people-can-keep-their-medicaid-if-they-just-get-a-job/ As the GOP works to complete its “big, beautiful bill,” Rep. Dan Crenshaw (R-TX) defended proposed work requirements for Medicaid recipients. Rep. Dan Crenshaw on Medicaid: “The person we’re taking it away from is the able-bodied adult with no children who refuses to work.” pic.twitter.com/G4MmZCAcMA — Aaron Rupar (@atrupar) May 16, 2025 House Republicans have […]

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As the GOP works to complete its “big, beautiful bill,” Rep. Dan Crenshaw (R-TX) defended proposed work requirements for Medicaid recipients.

House Republicans have been tasked with finding $880 billion in Medicaid savings over the next decade — a substantial hurdle for lawmakers beholden to voters, 76% of whom oppose cuts to Medicaid, according to a recent KFF poll. Rather than explicitly cutting services, the GOP is reportedly looking to save money with work requirements for “able-bodied adults” who receive Medicaid.

“The person we’re taking it away from is the able-bodied adult with no children who refuses to work,” Crenshaw told FOX Business. “By the way, if they would just get a job, they could keep their Medicaid.”

The proposal would require able-bodied adults to work or volunteer 20 hours each week to qualify for Medicaid coverage.

Crenshaw’s comments echo GOP messaging on the issue.

“For some people, the best way to get back on your feet is to get off your ass,” Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA) said in February.

House Speaker Mike Johnson described the work requirement as a way to, “Return the dignity of work to young men who need to be at work instead of playing video games all day.”

Housing Secretary Scott Turner also framed the reform as the restoration of dignity. “We’ve created welfare as a lifestyle in our country,” Turner said. “Able-bodied, able-minded people that are receiving HUD funding should go to work and restore dignity.”

While the GOP insists work requirements are not benefit cuts, research has suggested otherwise.

In Arkansas, where Medicaid work requirements were implemented between June 2018 and March 2019 before a federal court deemed the program unlawful, more than 18,000 people lost coverage. Among those who lost…

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Some science seems silly, but it’s still worthwhile https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-science-seems-silly-but-its-still-worthwhile/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-science-seems-silly-but-its-still-worthwhile/#respond Fri, 16 May 2025 17:30:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-science-seems-silly-but-its-still-worthwhile/ The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating FrogCarly Anne YorkBasic Books, $30 What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers dread. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received about 10 years ago from a fellow volunteer at the Virginia Zoo. At the time, York was a Ph.D. student studying squid […]

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The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog Book Cover by author Carly Anne York. York discusses how unappreciated, overlooked, and simply curiosity-driven science has led to breakthroughs.

The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog
Carly Anne York
Basic Books, $30

What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers dread. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received about 10 years ago from a fellow volunteer at the Virginia Zoo. At the time, York was a Ph.D. student studying squid biomechanics. When the volunteer, a retired army officer, probed why taxpayer dollars should be spent on what he called “silly science,” all York could do was mutter about the inherent value of knowledge.


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Teen finds cheaper way to make drugs against killer viruses https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/teen-finds-cheaper-way-to-make-drugs-against-killer-viruses/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/teen-finds-cheaper-way-to-make-drugs-against-killer-viruses/#respond Fri, 16 May 2025 17:02:23 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/teen-finds-cheaper-way-to-make-drugs-against-killer-viruses/ annual: Adjective for something that happens every year. (in botany) A plant that lives only one year, so it usually has a showy flower and produces many seeds. antiviral: A virus-killing substance prescribed as a medicine. atom: The basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms are made up of a dense nucleus that contains positively […]

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annual: Adjective for something that happens every year. (in botany) A plant that lives only one year, so it usually has a showy flower and produces many seeds.

antiviral: A virus-killing substance prescribed as a medicine.

atom: The basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms are made up of a dense nucleus that contains positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. The nucleus is orbited by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.

cell: (in biology) The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. Typically too small to see with the unaided eye, it consists of a watery fluid surrounded by a membrane or wall. Depending on their size, animals are made of anywhere from thousands to trillions of cells. Most organisms, such as yeasts, molds, bacteria and some algae, are composed of only one cell. (in telecommunications) A technology that relies on a large number of base stations to relay signals. Each base station covers only a small area, which is known as a cell. Phones that rely on this system are typically referred to as cell phones.

chemical: A substance formed from two or more atoms that unite (bond) in a fixed proportion and structure. For example, water is a chemical made when two hydrogen atoms bond to one oxygen atom. Its chemical formula is H2O. Chemical also can be an adjective to describe properties of materials that are the result of various reactions between different compounds.

chemistry: The field of science that deals with the composition, structure and properties of substances and how they interact. Scientists use this knowledge to study unfamiliar substances, to reproduce large quantities of useful substances or to design and create new and useful substances.

cis: (in chemistry) This refers to the position of atoms on a molecule around a double bond. When two molecules are on the same side of the bond, they are in the cis conformation. When they are on opposite sides, they are in the trans

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First Personalized CRISPR Treatment Gives Baby New Lease on Life https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/first-personalized-crispr-treatment-gives-baby-new-lease-on-life/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/first-personalized-crispr-treatment-gives-baby-new-lease-on-life/#respond Fri, 16 May 2025 17:00:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/first-personalized-crispr-treatment-gives-baby-new-lease-on-life/ In World First, Baby Receives Personalized CRISPR Gene-Editing Treatment A CRISPR treatment seems to have been effective for a baby’s devastating disease, but it is not clear whether such bespoke therapies can be widely applied By Heidi Ledford & Nature magazine KJ Muldoon, a baby born with a genetic disease that affected his ability to […]

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In World First, Baby Receives Personalized CRISPR Gene-Editing Treatment

A CRISPR treatment seems to have been effective for a baby’s devastating disease, but it is not clear whether such bespoke therapies can be widely applied

Drs. Kiran Musunuru and Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas with patient KJ inside hospital room

KJ Muldoon, a baby born with a genetic disease that affected his ability to metabolize proteins, has become the first person to receive a bespoke CRISPR treatment.

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

A baby boy with a devastating genetic disease is thriving after becoming the first known person to receive a bespoke, CRISPR therapy-for-one, designed to correct his specific disease-causing mutation.

Little KJ Muldoon, now nearly ten months old, is doing well after receiving three doses of a gene-editing treatment to mend a mutation that impaired his body’s ability to process protein, his parents told reporters this week. But it is too soon to use the word “cure”, says Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, a pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, and one of Muldoon’s physicians. “This is still really early days,” she says. “We know we have more to learn from him.”

To reach this point, an international team of clinicians and researchers in industry and academia, with support from US government funders and regulatory agencies, raced to develop Muldoon’s therapy in a mere six months. Yet, the drug that it developed, described in the New England Journal of Medicine on May 15, is specific to Muldoon’s genetic sequence and will probably never be used for another person, says Ahrens-Nicklas.


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It’s an ambitious approach that researchers hope will inspire others to harness CRISPR to treat ultra-rare genetic…

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Space cuisine and the foundation of new space culture https://sciencenewswatch.com/space/space-cuisine-and-the-foundation-of-new-space-culture/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/space/space-cuisine-and-the-foundation-of-new-space-culture/#respond Wed, 14 May 2025 13:00:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/space/space-cuisine-and-the-foundation-of-new-space-culture/ A spacefaring people needs more than rockets and stations. No civilization has ever been built on technical capability alone. It needs people who choose to remain and pursue life beyond Earth’s orbit. It is culture — rooted in beauty, repetition and meaning — that turns infrastructure into home. Without it, space will remain a sterile […]

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A spacefaring people needs more than rockets and stations. No civilization has ever been built on technical capability alone. It needs people who choose to remain and pursue life beyond Earth’s orbit. It is culture — rooted in beauty, repetition and meaning — that turns infrastructure into home. Without it, space will remain a sterile domain — often visited but never inhabited.

Private firms now lead the charge into orbit, the moon, and beyond. Their visions are ambitious: tourism, manufacturing — even settlement. But such ambitions require demand that persists beyond novelty. And demand will not endure unless space becomes desirable not only for its wonder but for its way of life. If the space economy is to grow, then space must become livable. Not in the sense of breathable air and safe shelter, but in the deeper sense of belonging. 

Culture creates that.

Among all the tools of culture, cuisine stands apart. Food enters daily life more reliably than literature or fashion. It is repeated, remembered and shared. It forms rituals without command and pleasures without instruction. Cuisine gives texture to identity and dignity to survival. Where language fails or art divides, a well-prepared meal unites.

Yet space food today remains trapped in the language of science fiction and novelty, such as freeze-dried ice cream. This must change. For space to feel lived-in, space cuisine must be elevated to the level of art. It must evoke tradition, comfort and meaning — without losing sight of the frontier’s constraints. If we are to remain in space, we must prepare meals, not rations.

Let the first meal be worth remembering.

The economics of space: why demand must be cultural

Establishing the culture of space is essential if humanity is ever to live beyond Earth. Space firms offering crewed, tourism, and eventually off-world ferry launch services cannot survive on prestige alone. To become and remain commercially viable, they must attain economies of scale,…

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Ways To Cope When Your Child Gets A Life-Altering Diagnosis https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/ways-to-cope-when-your-child-gets-a-life-altering-diagnosis/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/ways-to-cope-when-your-child-gets-a-life-altering-diagnosis/#respond Mon, 12 May 2025 17:00:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/ways-to-cope-when-your-child-gets-a-life-altering-diagnosis/ The Science of ParentingMondays Ways To Cope When Your Child Gets A Life-Altering Diagnosis Parents often struggle with the news that their child has a major health issue. Learning how to manage new routines and expectations is key to everyone’s happiness By Beth S. Russell “What am I supposed to do now?” This was the […]

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Ways To Cope When Your Child Gets A Life-Altering Diagnosis

Parents often struggle with the news that their child has a major health issue. Learning how to manage new routines and expectations is key to everyone’s happiness

Anonymous doctor holding a stethoscope and listening to lungs of young child sitting on mother's lap

“What am I supposed to do now?”

This was the most common sentiment from parents when I started my training in the quiet and solemn neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of an otherwise welcoming, brightly lit, cheerful children’s hospital.

I felt echoes of pain and loss from parents of critically ill infants, sometimes slumped and moving slowly in their worry. Beneath soft voices, anxiety about the future bounced off every wall—how they would care for their child at home without the equipment and support of the hospital, how they would build the routines to help their child thrive under unimaginably hard circumstances.


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More than 20 years later, at a different children’s hospital, I saw some of the same worries in parents of teenagers with chronic pain. While these parents were a decade or more into their caregiving routines, many were still struggling to know what to do, how to care for their children as they approached adulthood. Without exception, they wanted their teens to strive for an independent adulthood, but they had trouble providing even small opportunities for independence out of fear of disruption to their child’s medical care plan. Just like the NICU parents from my training days, these families were struggling to be the best care providers possible and the best parents. That needle is hard to thread.

Raising a child with a chronic health condition changes the routines that shape everyday life. Meals,…

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Some iguanas may have rafted across the Pacific 30 million years ago https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-iguanas-may-have-rafted-across-the-pacific-30-million-years-ago/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-iguanas-may-have-rafted-across-the-pacific-30-million-years-ago/#respond Mon, 12 May 2025 10:30:00 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/some-iguanas-may-have-rafted-across-the-pacific-30-million-years-ago/ ancestor: (adj. ancestral) A predecessor. It could be a family forebear, such as a parent, grandparent or great-great-great grandparent. Or it could be a species, genus, family or other order of organisms from which some later one evolved. For instance, ancient dinosaurs are the ancestors of today’s birds. (antonym: descendant) biologist: A scientist involved in the study […]

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ancestor: (adj. ancestral) A predecessor. It could be a family forebear, such as a parent, grandparent or great-great-great grandparent. Or it could be a species, genus, family or other order of organisms from which some later one evolved. For instance, ancient dinosaurs are the ancestors of today’s birds. (antonym: descendant)

biologist: A scientist involved in the study of living things.

evolution: (v. to evolve) A process by which species undergo changes over time, usually through genetic variation and natural selection. These changes usually result in a new type of organism better suited for its environment than the earlier type. The newer type is not necessarily more “advanced,” just better adapted to the particular conditions in which it developed. Or the term can refer to changes that occur as some natural progression within the non-living world (such as computer chips evolving to smaller devices which operate at an ever-faster speed).

evolutionary biologist: Someone who studies the adaptive processes that have led to the diversity of life on Earth. These scientists can study many different subjects, including the microbiology and genetics of living organisms, how species change to adapt, and the fossil record (to assess how various ancient species are related to each other and to modern-day relatives).

evolve: (adj. evolving) To change gradually over generations, or a long period of time. In living organisms, such an evolution usually involves random changes to genes that will then be passed along to an individual’s offspring. These can lead to new traits, such as altered coloration, new susceptibility to disease or protection from it, or different shaped features (such as legs, antennae, toes or internal organs). Nonliving things may also be described as evolving if they change over time. For instance, the miniaturization of computers is sometimes described as these devices evolving to smaller, more complex devices.

extinct:…

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New Species of Fossil Singing Cicada Found in Germany https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/new-species-of-fossil-singing-cicada-found-in-germany/ https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/new-species-of-fossil-singing-cicada-found-in-germany/#respond Fri, 09 May 2025 22:13:54 +0000 https://sciencenewswatch.com/science/new-species-of-fossil-singing-cicada-found-in-germany/ Cicadidae is one of the most species-rich insect families today. However, compared to the number of living species, fossil records of Cicadidae are extremely limited. The newly-discovered species, Eoplatypleura messelensis, not only represents one of the earliest known Cicadidae fossil from the Eurasian continent, but also the oldest confirmed record of the subfamily Cicadinae worldwide […]

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Cicadidae is one of the most species-rich insect families today. However, compared to the number of living species, fossil records of Cicadidae are extremely limited. The newly-discovered species, Eoplatypleura messelensis, not only represents one of the earliest known Cicadidae fossil from the Eurasian continent, but also the oldest confirmed record of the subfamily Cicadinae worldwide to date.

Life reconstruction of Eoplatypleura messelensis. Image credit: Dinghua Yang.

Eoplatypleura messelensis lived in Europe approximately 47 million years ago (Eocene epoch).

“The family of true cicadas (Cicadidae) is one of the most species-rich insect groups today,” said Dr. Sonja Wedmann, a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt/Main.

“Nevertheless, there are only very few fossil finds compared to the large number of modern species.”

“Within this family, the Platypleurini group is particularly striking — it has a wide distribution and contains many different species with special characteristics.”

“For the first time, we have now described a fossil from this group of cicadas.”

Two fossil specimens of Eoplatypleura messelensis were found at the Messel Pit, an oil shale open-cast mine that lies 10 km northeast of Darmstadt in the German state of Hesse.

“The new Messel fossil is characterized by a compact head with inconspicuous compound eyes and broad forewings with a noticeably curved leading edge,” said Dr. Hui Jiang, a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt/Main, Charles University, the Universität Bonn and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology.

“Although the fossil is a female, its classification suggests that males of this group were capable of producing loud mating calls.”

Eoplatypleura messelensis, adult female. Image credit: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt/Main.

The ancient insect had a body length of 2.65 cm and a wingspan of 6.82 cm, and is notable for its expansive and strikingly patterned wings.

“These patterns are similar to those of modern cicada species of the Platypleurini group, which live in woods and…

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