- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) causes more than a quarter of all deaths worldwide.
- However, the risk of death from CVD varies greatly with ethnicity.
- Rates of heart disease are higher in African Americans than in any other ethnic group in the United States.
- New research suggests that racism is associated with higher rates of heart disease in Black women.
Two cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) — ischaemic heart disease and stroke — are, according to the
The
However, genetics and race also play a part in the risk of heart disease. Although heart disease death rates have been falling in the United States since 1999, these rates
There may be many reasons for this. Black people have
Now,
A 2003 study found that racism can limit socioeconomic mobility, which may adversely affect cardiovascular health. In addition, it suggested that perceived racism is a stressor that can induce psychophysiological reactions that negatively affect cardiovascular health.
According to the British Heart Foundation, stress alone won’t cause heart and circulatory disease, but it is…
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