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Rise of Colorectal Cancer in Teenagers and Young Adults

Healthline by Healthline
Aug 22, 2024 12:45 am EDT
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Overall colon cancer rates in the United States have declined steadily over the last 30 years. But rates of colon cancer in young adults have risen dramatically during this period for unknown reasons.

Colon or rectal cancer that develops in people under age 50 is often referred to as early-onset colorectal cancer. Rates of early-onset colorectal cancer in the United States have nearly doubled since the early 1990s and similar trends have been observed in many other countries.

The incidence rate of early-onset colorectal cancer in the United States was 4.8 cases per 100,000 people in 1994, but by 2021, it rose to 10.1 per 100,000 people.

Researchers have proposed several theories about why rates continue to increase in young adults. One theory is that a combination of factors likely contribute, such as dietary changes, increased obesity rates, and lower physical activity.

Keep reading to learn more about the potential reasons why colon cancer rates are on the rise in young adults.

Colon cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in adults ages 20 to 49 and rates are continuing to increase.

People with early-onset colorectal cancer tend to have more aggressive and more advanced cancer than older adults.

Currently, early-onset colorectal cancer makes up about 10% of new cases of colorectal cancer in the United States, but it’s estimated that this could increase to 25% over the next 10 years.

Here’s a look at how rates have changed since 1994 based on the National Cancer Institute’s SEER data:

It’s not clear why rates are rising for young adults, but most cases of colon cancer aren’t linked to a family history.

Sporadic versus inherited colon cancer

Colon cancer is called sporadic when it develops in people without inherited gene mutations linked to cancer.

About 70% of colorectal cancers are sporadic, about 25% are caused by inherited genes, and about 5% are linked to inherited syndromes such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis.

Most colorectal…

Read the full article here

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Healthline Media, Inc. is an American website and provider of health information headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1999, relaunched in 2006, and established as a standalone entity in January 2016.

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